Wednesday, August 21, 2002

Confessions of a Gym Rat

I am a gym rat. I admit it. I travel constantly and the first thing I do, before I plug in my laptop or call home to say I’m okay, is find a gym. And it can’t be just any gym. Not a little room in a hotel with a rusting treadmill, not a tanning salon/health club, but a serious gym with a capitol “G”. I remember calling one place and asking, “Do you have a bench press?” “No,” the nice girl replied, “but we have something very similar.” Thanks a lot, but no thanks. No bench press, no me.
I spend about two months a year in Los Angeles. A stone’s throw from seedy, hooker-infested Hollywood and Vine is Gold’s Hollywood, a gym rat’s dream: state-of-the-art, beautifully maintained equipment, trainers who know what they are doing and movie stars sweating right beside us mortals. Although crowded during peak hours, there’s plenty of equipment, three bench presses, three complete sets of cables, and everyone, including the stars (Keanu Reeves, Lenny Kravits, even Fabio) is more than happy to let someone serious “work in.” Although I once saw a chubby, mini-mogul type talking on the his cell phone while doing squats, the clientele are there to work. They just redid the interior and the industrial, hi-tech design, complete with the exposed air-conditioning ducts, is set off by white walls and lots of lighting, perfect for checking out growing muscles.
The day-pass policy is lenient. If you have $15, you’re in. The first floor is the free-weight area. Most of the machine equipment is sleek, black Icarian or Cybex, but there’s also a large selection of Hammer Strength. And of course, all the free weights and dumb bells any muscle head could want. There is also an abs/crunch machine I’ve not seen anywhere else: the Abflexor. You lie flat on your back, adjust the weight and lift your legs up giving a sensational burn. There’s also a terrific Vertical stomach bench where you can be at a 180 degree angle to the floor and crunch up.
The second floor has stationary bikes, traditional Stairmasters and skiing machines. Five of the Life Cycles are now fully Internet ready, so you can check your e-mail while burning off last night’s crème brulee. There are enormous windows letting in the California sun which makes doing cardio a bit more pleasurable. I only wish they gave out towels. I once forgot mine and had to buy five little Gold’s hand towelettes to dry off after a shower.
My work also takes me to the UK and, as the old joke goes, “When it’s 5PM in New York City, it’s 1938 in London.” Truer words were never spoken, especially when it comes the to the gyms.
I spent a miserable year training at the Earl’s Court Gym. The only free-weight gym anywhere near Chelsea and South Kensington, it’s actually closer to a medieval torture chamber than a gym.
The equipment hasn’t been updated in 20 years and when new owners took over, instead of upgrading, they decided to paint all the old stuff bright, disco-silver. As if we wouldn’t notice.
The weights are rusty; it takes three people to lift a seat because they are all stuck in one position; the cables are completely unbalanced (something I really hate.) Plus the towels they rent for about $2 all smell like Fish and Chips. And I won’t even go into the English with their pudgy, doughy bodies and their teeth! Dentistry has yet to come to London.
Then there is their Smith Machine. I was doing some easy warm-up squats, 25 pounds on each side when all of a sudden the entire Smith Machine started to tip backwards. Luckily, I was able to re-rack the bar and stop the whole machine from coming down on my neck.
I looked at the base of the machine and saw it wasn’t bolted down. I couldn’t believe it. I ran down to the desk and explained what had just happened and how dangerous it could be. The prissy guy behind the desk said, “This is a Victorian building, dear. We can’t bolt anything down to the floor.”
I went ballistic. “What do you mean, ‘you can’t bolt things down.’ Then you shouldn’t have a Smith Machine.”
“Well, dear,” he went on, “why don’t you just do it reversed so it won’t tip over.”
I was over the moon when David Lloyd’s, England’s largest Health Club chain opened up in the neighborhood. I took the introductory tour, paid my fee, and bid good-bye to Earl’s Court forever.
With it’s sleek, neo-modern, multi-colored design, they have done there best to imitate an American Style atmosphere so there is lots of restaurant space, a co-ed sauna, luxurious locker rooms. All I care about are the free weights and they have one decent size room that’s usually completely empty. Not much of a gym buzz, but it’s clean; there are plenty of mirrors and everything is brand new.
Located in the bottom floor of a high-rise apartment complex, the weight room is underground which makes it feel claustrophobic. But since it’s usually raining in London, I guess we’re not missing much by not seeing the outside world.
Despite my many slips of paper in the suggestion box, they still won’t get a Smith Machine. But they have enough for me to get a good workout. No shrug machine, or hack squat, but I don’t expect those. No Hammer Strength either. But in this land of Spray-Painted equipment and butter on everything, I’m happy for the small miracle of David Lloyd. They use the new rubber plates which I like, and they go up to 100lbs.
Manhattan has an unbelievable ratio of gyms per square block to people and I chose my gym there for convenience more than anything else. Equinox is around the corner from my apartment and I can be there in less than five minutes. Perscriptives, located on 54th Street and Eight Avenue is a better, more serious gym, but I decided that a few less pieces of equipment more than compensates for not having to deal with the NYC Transit System.
Equinox used to be “the” happening gym on the Upper West Side. That’s before the behemoth of all gym’s, The Rebock Club, opened a few blocks downtown. Now, the clientele is decidedly less upscale and we no longer get NYC Celebs like George Stephanopolis, but that’s fine with me. Rebock is prohibitively expensive and Equinox is just fine: clean, the machines are maintained and it’s really, really close. I can be there in 5 minutes, which is very important when it’s minus 17 and snowing.
It’s on three floors and the recent remodeling removed the previous claustrophobic atmosphere. There is no Hammer Strength equipment, and no hack squat or shrug machine, but they have plenty of leg presses, a butt blaster, four of bench presses and tons of clean, freshly laundered towels. Their benches also have wheels on them (something I found surprisingly rare) which makes hauling those suckers from position to position much easier.
The odd thing about Equinox are the instructors. I have never seen so many out of shape people working as trainers. You would think that the first thing a person notices in a personal trainer is if the trainer practices what he preaches. Not at Equinox. I thought it was a mirage when I finally saw a trainer on the floor in decent shape.
Vacations are hell for gym rats. The first thing we inevitably think of is, Is there a gym? I go to the small Greek Island of Mykonos twice a year and despite its size, Mykonos is quite cosmopolitan and there is a small, but adequate gym located about one mile north of town.
Run by a sweet, middle-aged Dutch couple, Jan and Ankie have been on the island for twenty years and truly love their gym. Although honestly the equipment is not much better than Earl’s Court, the gym is located in the midst of a beautiful garden with the Mykonian fauna virtually invading the gym. The doors and windows are always wide open and everyone from the locals to the international jet set is friendly. (I was chatting for 10 minutes with a tall, East European woman before I realized it was Martina Navratolova.) So despite the lack of state-of-the-art equipment, it’s always a pleasant environment. (And the Smith Machine is bolted down.)
Unfortunately, they know they are the only game in town so the daily or weekly rate is a bit expensive, but the rats must pump, so we have no choice.
I also spend vacation time in Palm Springs and my gym of choice there is the World Gym. There is also a Gold’s, which, has more square-footage, but the World Gym seems more spacious and it usually almost completely empty.
Located in a shopping mall, its walls are almost all windows which lets the desert light stream in. Unfortunately, because of that, there aren’t many mirrors and if you want to check out your ever expanding biceps, you have to go half-way across the gym. No matter. They have the same equipment as Gold’s in Hollywood, a friendly atmosphere, and my favorite type of free-weight plates: the iron grip variety. These are made out of rubber cut in an octagonal shape with a space cut through the sides so they can be easily gripped and thrown around. Some trainers prefer the standard metal plates, but I find these the easiest to use.
I just spent a month in Washington DC and the best gym there is Results, located on U and 16th. It can easily compete with Gold’s in terms of equipment, lots of Hammer Strength and Icarian. I went during peek times and it was never uncomfortably crowded. The only draw-back is that it is totally gay. Quite frankly, it’s the gayest gym I’ve ever been in with men openly propositioning other men in the locker room. Any one who is uncomfortable with such overt activities should be warned: stay away.
Dallas has a terrific gym located in the Centrum building not far from Downtown, called, not surprisingly, the Centrum Club. The people at the front desk were the friendliest I’ve ever encountered and when I told them I was there for a couple of days, they immediately waved the customary guest fee and gave me three days complimentary membership.
There is an Olympic size pool, and an Olympic size locker room with Steam Room, Sauna, and Jacuzzi. The weight room is a bit smaller than I like, but it was well laid out and had every piece of equipment I needed including the difficult-to-find shrug machine and standing hack squat. I was only there in the mornings, so I never hit the peak time. I have a feeling it could get a bit crowded. But it certainly made my Dallas trip more pleasant.
Without a question, my favorite gym of all the gyms I’ve been to in the world (and time and space prohibits me from mentioning them all) is Gold’s in Las Vegas on Sand Point. Incredibly, there are two Gold’s within a ten-mile radius, but the one on Sand Point is head and shoulders above the other; in fact, it’s head and shoulders above every other gym.
Although it’s in a strip mall, the space is enormous. And yet, it doesn’t feel overwhelming (like the Gold’s in Venice). It is the typical Gold’s industrial look but maybe it’s the signs above all the stations—Legs, Chest, etc.—that make it so inviting.
There is tons of equipment of course, great mirrors all over the place, 4 Smith machines (unheard of anywhere else) and a special area for the Power Lifters so they can grunt and groan away from us mere gym rats. I went at various times of the day and it was never, ever crowded. The clientele ranges from Show Dancers to Casino Workers. Everyone is happy and smiling, their skin glowing with that special desert shine, but there is plenty of serious lifting going on. All in all, my favorite gym around.

Good For The Jews

I’m really glad that time of year is over: the time when He went into Jerusalem, when He was tried, and when too many people still believe my ancestors had Him crucified. (The old Lenny Bruce routine keeps playing in my head: “I admit it. It was my family. I found a note in the basement saying, ‘We did it,’ signed Uncle Morty.”)
In America, it’s hardly mentioned at all. It’s just a quiet little undercurrent, barely perceptible. Times they have a’ changed.
But not in England where I spend a lot of time. And certainly not at that bastion of serious entertainment, the English National Opera.
I’ve just returned astonished by a performance of Bach’s St. John’s Passion. Not from the glories of the music, which are numerous, or the physical production, which was terrific, but by the portrayal of the Jews, who, in this version are a particularly vengeful, hateful mob dressed in clearly contemporary clothes and shouting “Crucify! Crucify!”
This anti-Semitic staging ran through the entire piece. At the final curtain, there were no cries of outraged indignation, no screams to call the B’nai Brith Anti-Defamation League, no boos and hisses. Just heartfelt applause from the grateful audience.
In this day of political correctness, the Jewish choir being so clearly and joyously portrayed as the Christ killing-villains was a shock. In a nice opera house? Was the audience blind? Insensitive? Or simply so accepting of the stereotype that it was merely Easter as usual.
This was the first time I’ve heard the piece in English, not in its original German. Having the anti-Semitic epitaphs sung in my native language intensified my emotions. When over a hundred performers bellowed sarcastically, “We hail Thee, King of the Jews!” coupled with the spitting, cursing, and venomous expressions, it all felt so hateful. And hurtful. Reading the Gospel is one thing, but hearing it sung full-out felt so much more intense, which is, of course, the entire point of taking a text and turning it into a musical work. But at what price?
After the performance, I asked my companion if he felt anything strange about the portrayal of the Jews. He said very innocently, “Oh no. That’s the story. We’ve been listening to it since childhood.” And people wonder why synagogues are still being desecrated.
Over the years, I’ve always felt that being too PC was almost reverse discrimination. I’d hear myself screaming at the TV when a politician was clearly going over the top, “Com’on. Get off it!” But that was before I saw and heard Bach’s English-singing Jews. Maybe being too PC is a good thing.
I’ve seen many productions of The Merchant of Venice. They never bothered me. The old biblical movies never bothered me. This production did and I believe it encourages and dignifies anti-Semitism. Go ahead; call me too politically correct.
Of course, the rebuttal is clear: “It’s the Gospel; it’s Bach.” I know all that. I also know the original opening of Showboat began with “Niggers all work on the Mississippi.” In subsequent versions, it was smoothed out to “Darkies.” The current version of the score starts with “Here we all work on the Mississippi.” Although the black folk are still “totin’ dat barge,” it’s obviously better. (Although there were still plenty of protests at the recent revival.)
There were similar references in Porgy and Bess. No more. They have been totally excised from the score and playing versions.
Do you change great art to be politically correct? (Is this akin to painting fig leaves over masterpieces to conform to the mores of the times?) Do I advocate deleting the references to the Jews in Bach’s work? I don’t know. What would be more palatable? Is there a nice euphemistic way of saying, “Jews?” Hebrews? The Mob? You guys? Would that fix anything?
Of course not. Anti-Semitism would still exist. Racism would still exist. Bigotry would still exist. Would the power of the piece be diminished? Would it feel less Biblically accurate? (As if Biblical accuracy is even a possibility!)
As a writer, I’m particularly sensitive to any form of censorship. It’s ridiculous to ban the piece (and certainly the audience had no problems with it.) Should we not stage it and only do it in its original form? Or only perform it in German so this overly sensitive American is not offended? Should there be a program-warning saying this Passion may offend certain minorities? These are all ridiculous solutions. I don’t have a good one.
Living in America and especially being from New York City, I guess I’ve always been insolated from any type of anti-Semitic theatre. This production could never be contemplated by a New York Opera house let alone produced. I’m certain there would be a public outcry.
So, it was a strange and terrifying experience seeing the audience complacently sit there and not even notice that a horrible stereotype was being perpetuated.
The person I went with said I over-reacted; it was only an Oratorio. It happens every year. The music is beautiful. He said it wasn’t even worth writing about.
And yet.
I can picture my grandfather, a devout music lover who listened religiously to the Met Broadcasts every Saturday, walking out of the Coliseum shaking his head saying, “This is not good for the Jews.”

CITY SECRETS: London/New York

JACK THE RIPPER WALKING TOUR

I know this sounds as corny as the wax works at Madame Taussaud’s, but trust me, it ain’t. It’s my favorite walk offered by The Original London Walks, the group that organizes hourly tours with subjects ranging from “Charles Dickens’s London” to “Princess Diana’s London,” from “The Old Jewish Quarter Tour” to the “Beatles Magical Mystery.” Show up at the Tube Stop, meet your guide, pay your £4 and you’re off. In two hours, see and learn more about London than most Londoners will ever know in a lifetime. “Jack The Ripper Haunts” meets Sunday nights at 7:30 PM at the Tower Hill Tube and is led by Donald (the world’s leading “Ripper-ologist”) Rumbelow. He escorts his group through the East End of London describing in gory detail the wheres and hows of each murder finishing at “The Ten Bells,” the pub where the prostitute-victims drank their final pints. Despite initial protestations from visiting friends, they invariably return to my flat in a Victorian frenzy saying, “That was the best thing we’ve done in London.”

SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE

Fact: theatre is better in London. Don’t argue. It’s true. They take it more seriously, young people go, and despite the protestations from artists that it is under-funded, the government gives the institutions buckets of money. The most astonishing theatrical experience takes place at the Globe, a recreation of Shakespeare’s playhouse, the “Wooden ‘O’” itself. What initially seemed to the cognoscenti (or “luvvies” as they’re called over here) a potentially Disney-fied experience has proven the opposite. To hear an actor deliver a Soliloquy directly to the Groundlings from a bare stage with only the sun for illumination redefines Shakespeare; in fact, it redefines theatre in general. It almost makes any theatrical innovation since 1595 seem obsolete and twee. Who needs scenery, lighting, helicopters, when you can connect, one on one, with the most glorious poetry ever written? Granted, not every actor is great, not every production is flawless, but, as a rule, these are life-changing experiences. Especially for a theatergoer.

Glen Roven



The Dakota

When I was kid trying to escape the monotony of Flatbush, I’d take the D train across the bridge each Saturday to the place I really belonged: Manhattan. Despite all the mysteries and glories I discovered , I remember the rush I got walking up Central Park West and coming upon that behemoth of a building for the first time, that German Gothic, French Renaissance, English Victorian cacophony called the Dakota. Of course, I didn’t know the architectural styles when I was 15. I only knew this wasn’t Brooklyn. This wasn’t Flatbush. This was glamour. This was sophistication. This was Manhattan. Although half-shutters mask the first floor windows, you can still peer into an apartment or two, now as then; I was dazzled by the enormous rooms, and the spectacular architectural details. I remember wondering, “Who lives here? What kind of people can be surrounded by this luxury.”

Of course this was before December 8th, 1980 when John Lennon was killed outside. Now tourists come by the score to pay their respects and /or gawk. But, when I first discovered the building, it’s pop-culture claim to fame was that it was was where Rosemary’s Baby was set.

The Dakota was designed by Henry Hardenburgh who also designed the Plaza Hotel. Legend has it that it was called the Dakota because it was so distant from the then urban hub. About ten years ago the grime of New York City was sandblasted away and now, instead of the black sooty color I remember, it’s a camel-hair tan. It seemed more gothic, more foreboding with the dirt, but I still can look at it for hours in amazement: the moldings, the terra-cotta panels, the corner pavilions and the story book gables and roofing.

Don’t try to penetrate its court yard. The ever present guard knows exactly who should be there and who shouldn’t. The apartments are for Yoko, Betty, Rex, Mia, and their friends. But we, the mere mortals, can still marvel at the magnificence. I’ve lived on the Upper West Side for over twenty-five years, but every time I walk down 72nd Street , I still become the 15 year old from Brooklyn, gazing up in amazement at my favorite building in New York.

Wednesday, July 3, 2002

LANCE

Lance Loud was the first openly gay person I had ever seen. This was 1973, and even though Paul Lynde was in the center square and Liberace was tinkling his ivories, Lance actually said it: I am gay. Watching him in An American Family was quite an experience for a lonely 13-year-old kid in Flatbush and he triggered that cliched, every-gay-boy-has-it epiphany: I wasn’t alone.
His brothers Grant and Kevin were definitely better looking and I also remember hoping for more episodes of them sunning shirtless by the pool. I accepted that Lance was not attractive and way too effeminate for my sophisticated 13 year-old tastes. Still, I loved to watch him cavort with Andy Warhol; I loved it when he openly embrace his long-haired boyfriend, Christian, and they went to insane theatrical events at a place somewhere in the East Village called LaMama.
As far as role models went, Lance was as good as it got in 1973. This was long before adorable Mouse in Tales of the City, long before Ellen and Anne, Tom and Antonio, Roseanne’s lesbian kiss, even before Billy Crystal camping around on Soap. At that time, all we got was David Suskind talking to a group of transsexuals. I was grateful for Lance Loud and when I read that he died, I felt a real sadness.
Back when I was ten, I was so taken with him that I actually called up information and asked the operator for his number and address. He was listed.
Every day when I told my parents I was trying out for the soccer team (they were thrilled) I secretly took the D-train to Manhattan. I would stand for hours outside his run-down tenement hoping he and Christian would dance down the stoop on their way to someplace wonderful.
In my mind’s eye, I set the scene: I casually bump into him, tell him how much I like him on TV, and he whisks me away to the Factory and my real life begins.
Needless to say that never happened and I stopped my stalking after a few days.
Nonetheless, I still could watch him parade every week on TV and think about my life as an adult.
I read about Lance’s death in a gay on-line newsletter I get every morning. The next headline was about Larry Kramer and his liver transplant. I thought about lonely 13-year-old boys growing up today and was grateful they had people like Larry Kramer around. Not to mention Will and Grace. And Kevin Klein kissing Tom Selleck, and Queer as Folk and Six Feet Under. I had Lance. Not perfect, but he helped. It was a start.

Monday, June 3, 2002

Program Notes Life According to Lenny Israel Philharmonic

BERNSTEIN PROGRAM NOTES


“Musical theater is an art that arises out of American roots, out of our speech, our tempo, our moral attitudes, our timing, our kind of humor.”
Leonard Bernstein

The Musical is arguably America’s greatest contribution to world culture. Although his output was limited to five major shows, Leonard Bernstein produced the acknowledged masterpiece of the genre, West Side Story.
Classical music, even program music, is, by nature, abstract; conversely, songs are not. With a song lyric, it is possible to tell, in fact it is essential to understand, exactly what that character is singing about, how he feels, what experience he is going through. While the songwriter may not always agree with the character he is writing about, the best songs reveal the mind and heart of the composer.
With this concert, I tried to reveal a bit of Leonard Bernstein through his theater music. No man could have written the exuberance of “New York, New York” without feeling the city in his blood. No man could have written “A Boy Like That” without passionately believing in racial tolerance.
Adolph Green, his frequent collaborator, told me that Lenny so loved the score to My Fair Lady, the two of them would sneak into the Mark Hellinger Theatre during a performance just to bask in the music. He would hear “Show Me” and, giddy with a excitement, would practically scream, “Now that’s a song!”
I have chosen a program of his theatre music to hopefully reveal the many facets of his notoriously complex and ebullient personality. Some of the songs will be old friends, some new acquaintances, some never performed before, but all of them are passionate, all of them are brilliant, and all of them are, of course, Lenny.

Glen Roven

In his words:

HOME

NEW YORK, NEW YORK HOWARD/JORDAN
OHIO CARLA/KIM
MY HOUSE CARLA
TAKE CARE OF THIS HOUSE KIM

“Home has always been the spot in which I happened to be: and now it is a place, with all that one place connotes: the dining room one apologizes for, and my studio where you get blind with cigarette-smoke, and the hall wallpaper you can’t stand, and our country bedroom, and the loud canary, and Jamie spreading her presence like a marigold, and the difficulties below-stairs, and Bill [the doorman] with his weather, and all the problems and tensions and joy and noise and quiet. Home. A new experience.”

About New York: “It’s this town that still gets me. No wonder I keep composing about it. I’ve lived here for so long, sometimes I don’t even notice it anymore—and then I open my eyes and, my god! It’s so dramatic and alive!”

HOT

FANCY FREE VARIATIONS ORCHESTRA
BIG STUFF CARLA
I CAN COOK, TOO KIM


“What did ragtime have that made it so enticing—the blue notes, the syncopations, the trombone smears? No. You can’t reduce it to its technical components. The thing that made it so irresistible was that it had life; it was fresh and vital—it swung.”


“I love jazz because it is an original kind of musical expression, in that it is never wholly sad or wholly happy. Even the Blues has a robustness and hard-boiled quality that never lets it become sticky-sentimental, no matter how self-pitying the words are.”

HAPPINESS


SOMETHING’S COMING HOWARD
MARIA JORDAN
A BOY LIKE THAT CARLA/KIM

“I believe in people. I feel, love, need, and respect people above all else, including the arts, natural scenery, organized piety, or nationalistic superstructures. One human figure on the slope of an Alp can make the Alp disappear for me. One person fighting for the truth can disqualify for me the platitudes of the centuries. And one human being whp meets with injustice can render invalid the entire system which has dispensed it.”

“Love is the way we have of communicating personally in the deepest way.”

HOMAGE


LITTLE WHITE HOUSE HOWARD/JORDAN/KIM/CARLA
CANDIDE OVERTURE ORCHESTRA
TROUBLE IN TAHITI KIM
GLITTER AND BE GAY CARLA


“Operettas—dated and clumsy as they seem now—performed a great service in the early years of this century. They accustomed the audience to good songs and good lyrics, to stories that were fresh and charming, but most of all to a new level of musical accomplishment. For the opera was no mere collection of songs. It was musically elaborate, closer to opera…Thus operetta became part of the audience’s growing up and coming to understand and enjoy a certain amount of musical complexity. As a result, Broadway audiences, which had not been trained to enjoy grand opera, were being prepared, through operetta, for the more ambitious musical comedies we have today.”

ACT TWO

HUMOR

ON THE TOWN VARIATIONS ORCHESTRA
WRONG NOTE RAG KIM/CARLA
100 EASY WAYS KIM
YA GOT ME HOWARD/JORDAN/KIM/CARLA


“I love jazz because of its humor. It really plays with notes. We always speak of “playing” music: we play Brahms or we play Bach—a term perhaps more properly applied to tennis. But jazz is real play. It “fools around” with notes, so to speak, and has fun with them. It is, therefore, entertainment in the truest sense.”

HOPE

SIMPLE SONG HOWARD
HERE COMES THE SUN HOWARD/JORDAN/KIM/CARLA
IT MUST BE SO JORDAN
SPRING WILL COME AGAIN KIM
MAKE OUR GARDEN GROW CARLA/JORDAN/HOWARD/KIM

I believe that man’s noblest endowment is his capacity to change. In this he is divine. Man cannot have dignity without loving the dignity of his fellow. I believe in the potential of people. If we are to believe that man can never achieve a society without wars, then we are condemned to wars forever. This is the easy way. But the laborious, loving way, the way of dignity and divinity, presupposes a belief in people and in their capacity to change, grow, communicate, and love…We must believe in the attainability of good. We must believe in people.